The Pletera

La Pletera is located between Griells and the Gola del Ter, forming a typical Mediterranean coastal ecosystem. It is a remarkable example of renaturalisation, as just a few years ago, the area was on the verge of becoming an urban development.

Dunes, wetlands, and lagoons are rare ecosystems along the Mediterranean coast due to widespread urbanization. These areas, however, are vital for the local biodiversity and contribute to the preservation of natural habitats.

The sand and salt found in the dunes create a harsh environment for most species. Plants and animals living here have adapted to the dry, hot, and salty conditions. The dunes are constantly moved by the wind, lack nutrients, and do not retain fresh rainwater, making it challenging for plant roots to grow. One of the species that helps stabilize the dunes is the brórro, a plant that helps fix the sand and prevent erosion.

Behind the dunes, you’ll find the marshes and lagoons, which are shallow and highly saline. Water in these areas evaporates quickly, making it difficult for many plants to thrive. However, species like salicornia and cirialera have adapted to these conditions by expelling or accumulating salt.

La Pletera is also home to unique plant and animal species:

• The tamariu, a distinctive plant found in the area.
• The corriol camanegre, a bird that makes its nest in the dunes and lives in the mud.
• The fartet, a small native fish that inhabits the lagoons.

La Pletera’s renaturalisation has ensured that it remains a vibrant and essential part of the Mediterranean ecosystem, providing a haven for both plant and animal species in the heart of a rapidly developing region.